Oil spill clean-up

What to do if you see an oil spill

Here’s how to proceed correctly if you spot an oil spill – from securing the area to ensuring it is properly cleaned up.

Warnschild "Ölspur" am Straßenrand

In short

Anyone who spots an oil spill should keep their distance, cordon off the area and report it to the police, the local authority or, in the event of immediate danger, the fire brigade on 112 – stating the exact location and extent of the spill. Specialists will then clear it up. In accordance with the ‘polluter pays’ principle, the person responsible is generally liable for the costs.

What should I do if I spot an oil spill?

Firstly, you should inform the relevant authorities, such as the police or the local authority’s public order department. They can put traffic safety measures in place and arrange for the area to be cleaned. Specialist companies use special Cleaning vehicles, in order to safely absorb and remove the oil. It is important for members of the public to avoid coming into contact with the oil spill and not to attempt to clean it up themselves, as this may lead to further contamination.

How can I correctly identify oil stains?

You can usually recognise oil spills by dark, shiny patches or rainbow-coloured streaks on the ground. They may be visible on various surfaces such as tarmac, concrete or even in water. When wet, oil stains become particularly slippery and dangerous – also watch out for the characteristic smell of engine oil or diesel. Keep your distance, cordon off the area and notify the relevant authorities as soon as possible.

How does an oil slick form?

An oil spill occurs when liquid oil products leak from vehicles or machinery onto roads or other surfaces – for example, due to faulty engines, gearboxes or hydraulic systems. Oil spills are not only harmful to the environment, but also pose a risk to road safety, as they increase the risk of skidding.

Who is liable for damage caused by oil spills?

Liability for damage caused by oil spills generally lies with the person or company whose vehicle leaked the oil or fuel. Under the ‘polluter pays’ principle, they must cover the clean-up costs and any environmental damage. In practice, however, it is often difficult to identify the party responsible – which is why local authorities or road maintenance bodies initially carry out the clean-up to avert any danger. The costs can subsequently be recovered from the party responsible, provided they can be identified.

How do I report an oil spill?

To report an oil spill, please contact your local police or your town’s public order office immediately. Alternatively, you can contact the fire brigade on the emergency number 112, particularly if the oil poses an immediate danger. Please provide the exact location and the size of the oil spill to enable a swift and effective response.

What are the advantages of liquid oil binders compared with other methods?

Liquid oil binders offer several advantages over traditional methods such as Granules or mechanical cleaning: they penetrate the surface quickly and deeply, absorbing the oil efficiently, and are designed not to leave any harmful residues – suitable for asphalt, concrete and natural stone. Furthermore, they are biodegradable, require less storage space and are easier to handle than traditional methods.

Legal basis and regulatory frameworks

Reviewed by öFix GmbH on 6 October 2026

Related products

That fits in with this topic

Oil spill clean-up

FMO Strasse im 10-Liter-Kanister

FMO Road

Not hazardous to water (AwSV)

Liquid cleaning concentrate for the manual removal of oil stains and oil films from roads and traffic areas

Oil spill clean-up

FMO Strasse ST im 10-Liter-Kanister

FMO Road ST

Cleaning concentrate containing biosurfactants for the machine-based removal of oil stains (wet cleaning) and wet re-cleaning

CONSULTANCY

Any questions on this topic?

We’ll advise you personally on the product, dosage and quantity – and send you a no-obligation quote.

READ MORE

More information about oil and the environment

From oil spills on the road to accidents in the harbour: all the articles at a glance.

All knowledge articles
Scroll to Top

Your enquiry. It’s that simple.

Enquire without obligation. We’ll advise you personally.

For professional users only: We supply directly to businesses, fire brigades, ports, municipal depots and local authority organisations (B2B & B2A). Unfortunately, we are unable to process enquiries from private individuals.

Address
Your VAT number
Which product or area of application are you interested in? Quantity and further details are optional.
We will use the information you provide to process your enquiry. Read the privacy policy.